Muscular Pain
Muscular Pain Can Come From Myalgia And
Myositis
Muscular pain or muscle pain is known to medical professionals as myalgia. There is also a type of muscular pain
known as myolitis, which refers to a pain in a muscle that has become inflamed due to infection or injury. Myalgia
and myositis are common causes of pain in the muscles.
In common usage, muscle pain is a term that includes muscle strains, muscle spasms, muscle cramps, and muscle
tears, but it can also cover more than muscles. When someone has joint, ligament, or tendon problems, they
sometimes describe their condition as muscle pain.
Arthritis may also seem like muscle pain, even though it originates in the joints. Pain caused along the
pathways of nerves, such as sciatic pain, might also be mistaken for myalgia.
Generally, muscles become painful due to one of the following reasons.
Muscle spasms A muscle spasm is an involuntary, unexpected, sudden
and often painful contraction of a muscle. It can be caused by one of the reasons listed below, or a
combination of several reasons.
Improper use We all know we should "warm up" before exercise. Stretch those muscle and get loose,
right? Sure, we all know we should, but many people don't. Muscular pain results.
Repetitive use of the same muscles over extended time periods will also cause problems.
Lifting, pushing, or pulling something that's beyond our capability is another reason for muscular
pain.
These are all ways of using our muscles improperly, and pain is usually the payoff.
Injury or trauma These include sprains, strains and pulls. Even if you warm up properly
and don't push your muscles beyond their limits, accidents and injuries are bound to happen. You can pull a muscle
reaching down to pick up something from the floor. You can tear a ligament stepping off a curb. Then, of course,
there are sports related injuries that occur in the course of athletic competition. These things are bound to
happen.
Tension, stress and anxiety When we're anxious, our muscles don't
relax normally. Over a period of time (it varies from individual to individual), this heightened of state
muscular tension can cause muscles to become sore.
Physical disorders related to conditions or diseases. "Body aches" which are often actually muscle
aches, are a symptom of the flu, pneumonia and many other ailments. Lupus, which is a disorder of the connective
tissues, feels like aching muscles. Fibromyalgia appears to be caused by something in the brain (although no one
knows for sure), but the pain is felt in the muscles and soft tissue.
Chemical and mineral imbalances in the body (especially involving potassium or calcium), can cause
muscular pain. These imbalances may occur naturally (as with aging), or they may come from prescription medications
like statins (for controlling cholesterol) or ACE inhibitors (for lowering high blood pressure).
Illegal drugs like cocaine can cause muscular pain.
It's impossible to list every possible cause of muscle pain here. But below you'll find a short description of
the most common.
An abscess in the muscle.
Fibromyalgia - pain can range from mild to severe.
Infections - influenza, pneumonia and other illnesses caused by germs.
Lupus - an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissue.
Lyme disease - a serious disease transmitted by ticks. Symptoms include a rash followed
by fever, joint and muscle pain, and headaches.
Malaria - usually transmitted to humans by a mosquito bite. It can cause fever, shivering, joint
pain, vomiting, anemia, and convulsions.
Polio - now rare in industrialized countries. Polio causes muscles not to work and attacks the
nervous system of the human body.
Rocky Mountain spotted fever - another disease caused by a tick bite. Muscular pain is one of its
trademark symptoms.
Trichinosis or roundworm - causes muscular pain associated with breathing, chewing, or using large
muscles.
As you can tell, there are dozens of possible causes for muscle pain. It's important to describe your symptoms
as specifically as possible to your doctor so he or she can make the proper diagnosis as quickly as possible.
Muscular pain is usually not serious, but as this article demonstrates, it can be a symptom of many other
dangerous disorders and conditions that need professional medical attention.
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